Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh 9

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 
CHƯƠNG 1: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1. THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH.
* form: (+) S + has / have + V- ed (pp) + O
 (-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (pp) + O
 (?) Has / have + S + V- ed (pp) + O?
PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ Quy Tắc V-ed: BQT xem cột 3 (V3)
* Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times, notyet
eg: I have just seen my sister in the park. Note: (just,ever, never, already) đi sau have/has 
She has finished her homework recently. (recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu.
* Cách dùng:
Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra.
Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian.
Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn đến tương lai.
Hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần. 
2. THÌ QUÁ KHỨỨ ĐƠN
a.Với động từ Tobe:
 * I/ He / She / It (Nam) Was * eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday
 * You / We / They (Nam and Lan) Were ( Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month? 
b.Với động từ thường:
* form: (+) S + V- ed/(V2 BQT) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer.
 Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did
 (-) S + did not + Vinf + O (He did not watch TV last night.
 (?) Did + S + Vinf + O?	(Did you go to HCM city two days ago?
Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ )
 c. Cách dùng:
Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt hẳn trong QK
3. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
 * form (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O
 (-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O
 (?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O?
Cách dùng:
Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại 1 thời điểm xác định cụ thể.
=> I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday.
Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ. (While)
=> I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes.
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thì một hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When)
=> When the teacher came, we were singing a song.
CHƯƠNG 2: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
I. Lý thuyết.
 - Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ (If). Mệnh đề phụ (If) có thể đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính.
 1.Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra.
 * form: 
MỆNH ĐỀ IF
MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH
Simple present (HTđ) 
 Simple future (TLđ)
If + S + V(HT) + O, 
S + Will/ Shall + V(inf) + O
John usually walks to school if he has enough time.
 If she eats much, she will be overweight. 
 2. Câu điều kiện 2: điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại.
 * form: 
MỆNH ĐỀ IF
MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH
Past simple (QKĐ),
would/could/ should/ might + Vinf
If + S + V–ed (V2) + O,
S + would/ could + V(inf) + O 
* Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi (trong Mệnh đề If)
* eg: If I had much money, I would buy a new bicycle.
 If I were you, I would not tell him about that.
3. Note: Unless = ifnot (nếu không, trừ khi)
Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies. = (If it does not rain, we will go to the movies)
CHƯƠNG 3. CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ “WISH”
Lý thuyết.
Động từ Wish = If only (ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện.
Có 2 loại câu ước.
Future wish: (ước muốn ở tương lai)
* form: S1 + wish + S2 + would/ could + V(inf) + O.
 If only + S + would/ could + V(inf) + O
* eg:- I wish I would be an astronaut in the future.
 - Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer.
 - If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday.
Present wish (ước muốn ở hiện tại)
* form: S1 + wish + S2 + V- ed + O
 Were + adj / n * Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi
* eg:- I wish I were rich (but I am poor now)
	- I can’t swim. I wish I could swim.
CHƯƠNG 4: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (THE PASSIVE VOICE)
Lý thuyết.
Quan sát: 
Câu chủ động: Mr Smith teaches English. (Active)
Câu bị động: English is taught by Mr Smith. (Passive)
Qui tắc:
Tân ngữ chủ động ( chủ ngữ bị động
Động từ bị động Be + Past Participle (pp)
Chủ ngữ chủ động ( tân ngữ bị động (trước có giới từ by chỉ tác nhân)
* Note: by them/ by people/ by someone . Bỏ 
Sơ đồ: S V O (Active)
 S be + V-ed (pp) by + O (Passive)
Bảng tóm tắt công thức các thì trong câu bị động.
HTĐ
Am, is, are + V- ed (pp)
QKĐ
Was, were + V- ed (pp)
HTTD
Am,is, are + being + V- ed (pp)
QKĐD
Was, were + being + V- ed (pp)
HTHT
Have, has + been + V- ed (pp)
MODEL VERBS
Can,may,might,should,will
Have to, used to, + be + V- ed (pp)
Cách đổi: 	Bước 1: Lấy Tân ngữ (O) câu chủ động xuống làm Chủ từ (S)câu bị động.
	Bước 2: a/ Lưu ý Động từ câu chủ động ở thì nào To Be ở ngay thì đó.
	 b/ Động từ chính đổi sang dạng PP (QK phân từ)
	Bước 3: Lấy Chủ từ (S)câu chủ động xuống làm Tân ngữ (O)câu bị động đặt sau By chỉ tác nhân.
* eg: I learn English everyday.(Active)
	=> English is learnt by me everyday. (Passive)
CHƯƠNG 5: CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP
Lý thuyết. - Lời nói gián tiếp là tường thuật lại ý của người nào đó nói.
Cách đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:
Thay đổi thì của động từ.
Trực tiếp (Direct speech)
Gián tiếp (Reported speech)
HTĐ (is/are/ am)
QKĐ (was/were)
HTTD (is/are/am + V- ing)
QKTD(was/were + V- ing)
TLĐ (Will)
TL trong QK (Would)
Can
Could / be able to
Shall
Should
Must
Had to / would have to
Have to
Had to
Will
Would 
Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu.
Ngôi thứ nhất: (I, we, me, mine, us, our) được đổi sang ngôi thứ ba (He, She, It, They, him/her, his/ hers, its, their, them) phù hợp.
* eg: Jane said,” I live in the suburbs”
 ( Jane said that she lived in the suburbs.
- Ngôi thứ hai (You, your, yours) được đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật.
* eg: He said to me,” You can take my book”
	( He said me that I could take his book.
Ngôi thứ ba (He, She, It, They, him, his, her,them,their) giữ nguyên(không đổi).
* eg: Mary says,” They come to help the pupils.”
 ( Mary said that they came to help the pupils. 
3.Trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
Trực tiếp (Direct speech)
Gián tiếp (Reported speech)
now
then
ago
before
today
that day
tonight
that day
tomorrow
the next day/ following day
yesterday
the day before
last week/month/year
the previous week/month/year
next week/month/year
the following week/month/year
* eg: - “I’m going now”. He said
 ( He said he was going then.
 - She said “ I was at Hue yesterday”.
 ( She said that she had been at Hue the day before.
4.Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.
 Trực tiếp (Direct speech)
 Gián tiếp (Reported speech)
here
there
this
that
these
those
* eg:- He said,”Put the books here”
 ( He told me to put the books there.
 - Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday”
 ( He told me that he would meet me that Friday.
I. Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp
* Công thức: TT:“V + O” => 	GT: S + told/ordered/asked + O + to-inf
 TT “Don’t/ doesn’t + V + O” =>	GT: S + asked/told + O + not + to-inf 
Eg: -“Hurry up, Lan”
( He told Lan to hurry up.
- “Shut the door”
( He ordered them to shut the door.
- “Don’t leave the room”.
( He told them not to leave the room.
 II. Câu nghi vấn
Yes/ No – questions
* Công thức: TT: S + tell / told + “Do/does/was/will/are/is.. + S + V + O?”
 GT => S + asked/wondered + (O) + If/ whether + S + V (lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O.
* eg: - “Have you seen that film?” he told her
 ( He asked if she had seen that film.
 - “Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told
 ( She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after.
2. Wh – questions (who,what, where, why, when,how much/ many/ long” 
* Công thức: TT: S + tell/ told + “ wh- qs + (do/was/will)... + S + V + O?”
 GT:S + asked/wondered + (O) + wh – qs + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O.
* eg: - “What time does the film begin?.” He asked
 ( He asked what time the film began.
 - “What will you do tomorrow?” She asked
 ( She asked what I would do the next day.
III. Câu phát biểu
 * Công thức: GT: S + said (that) + S + V (lùi 1 bậc về QK) 
* eg “I’ll pay him if I can”
	She said that she would pay him if she could.
CHƯƠNG 6: DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ
Lý thuyết.
I. To – infinitive.
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
sau các động từ: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish,....
sau các tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind,....
sau các phó từ: enough, too,
trong cấu trúc: - It + take + O + (time) + to-inf
 - S + V + O + (not) + to-inf (V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request,...)
 * Eg: I want to buy a new house.
 I’m glad to pass the exam.
 II. Bare infinitive.
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
 - sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather, had better,....
 - trong cấu trúc với V là: make, let, have 
 - trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel,.
* Eg: I can speak English very well.
 I hear him come in.
 III. Verb- ing.
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
sau một số động từ như: avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish,keep, mind, practise, stop....
sau các Phrasal verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to have a good time/difficulty, to be busy, to be worth,...
trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác biểu đạt hành động đang tiếp diễn 
trong cấu trúc: would you mind 
sau các giới từ như: about, of, with, without,...
 * Eg: I enjoy fishing.
 Alice is fond of dancing.
EXERCISES
I. SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERB FORM
Be quiet ! The baby (sleep) 
It (not rain) in the dry season.
His uncle (teach).. English in our school five years ago.
They (not speak).. to each other since they quarreled
If Tom (go).to bed earlier, he would not be so tired.
If he (try) hard, he’ll pass the examination.
I wish someone (give)  me a job next month.
The form teacher has asked Jack (write)...................... an essay on the Thames.
I advised him (wait)............................... for me at the airport.
Homework must (do).. regularly.
II. TURN INTO PASSIVE FORM:
The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant. 
Somebody has taken some of my books away. 
They will hold the meeting before May Day. .
They have to repair the engine of the car...
The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
III. DO AS DIRECTED
Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
 Johnny told his mother 	
“Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my brother.
 My brother advised me 	
I often went fishing when I was young.
I used 	
My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
 My friend asked me 	
I asked Bill,” What time did you go to bed last night?”
 I asked Bill 	
It’s a pity. I can’t help her with her business
I wish 	
“We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
 The children said that 	
 “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,”said the teacher to his students.
 The teacher asked his students 	
Because my sister studied hard, she completed her exam successfully (Rewrite,using “ so”)
My sister 	
 “Let’s go for a walk,” said Tam.
Tam suggested 	
IV. PHONETICS
From each number, pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. 	A. out	B. round 	C. about 	D. would 
2. 	A. chair 	B. check 	C. machine 	D. child 
3. 	A. too 	B. soon 	C. good 	D. food 
4. 	A. though 	B. enough 	C. cough 	D. rough 
5. 	A. happy 	B. hour 	C. high 	D. hotel 
6.	A. equal	B. fashion	C. champagne	D. match
7.	A. only	B. cotton	C. cross 	D. economic
8.	A. baggy	B. minority	C. style	D. symbol
9.	A. design	B. ghost	C. clothing	D. strong
10.	A. casual	B. sale	C. sleeveless	D. slit
V. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
I’ve played the piano ______.
A. two years ago	B. since 1995	C. before 1995	D. tomorrow
He ______ me about it last night.
A. tells	B. have told	C. has told	D. told
The meeting will ______ in London next week.
A. be held 	B. is held 	C. be hold 	D. are hold
Bananas ______ to Europe every year.
A. are exported 	B. exports 	C. is exported 	D. exported
She wishes she ______ a palace now.
A. owns 	B. owned 	C. is owning 	D. would own
My house ______ broken into last night.
A. are 	B. is 	C. was 	D. were
The details should ______ carefully.
A. is checked 	B. check 	C. was checked 	D. be checked
If Mary doesn’t improve in math, we_____have to find a tutor for her.
A. will 	B. can 	C. should 	D. would 
The journey to the village is very __________.
A. interested 	B. interesting	C. disinterested 	D. interest
I don’t like using the internet because it has some _____
A. benefits	B. advantages	C. limitations	D. disadvantages
VI. ERROR
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.
1. Minh and I haven’t seen each other for 2012 now.
	 A B	 C D
2. Don’t expect to learn all words in a day. Learning language is time-consumed work.
	 A	 B	 C	 D
3. Millions of people have visit Disney World in Orlando, Florida, since it opened.
 A B C D
4. This is the first time I tried to play badminton.
 A	 B	 C	 D
5. The last time we decorated the flat was 5 years ago. The flat wasn’t decorated for five years. 
 A	 B	 C	 D
VII. GAP FILLING
Read the passage and fill in each blank with a suitable word from the box.
	working doing sound scientific adults 
	writers universities angry computers have
Today, computer companies sell many different programs for computers. First, there are programs for (1)_________ math problems. Second, there are programs for (2)_________ studies. Third, some programs are like fancy typewriters. They are often used by (3)_________ and business people. Other programs are made for courses in schools and (4)_________. And finally, there are programs for fun. They include word games and puzzles for children and (5)_________.
There are many wonderful new computer programs, but there are other reasons to like (6)_________. Some people like the way computers hum and sing when they are (7)_________. It is a happy sound, like the sounds of toys and childhood. Computers also (8)_________ lights and pretty pictures. And computers even seem to have personalities. That may (9)_________ strange, but computers seem to have feelings. Sometimes they seem happy, sometimes they seem (10)_________. It is easy to think they are like people.
Fill in each gap with ONE suitable word in the box:
convenient wear know impressed do different don’t
1. I wish I had more time to get to  your beautiful country better.
2. My little daughter was really . by the wonderful flowers in DaLat.
3. The design and material used to make the Ao dai for men were  from those used for women.
4. People like wearing jeans because it did not. out easily.
5. Internet is really wonderful. It’s very fast and. way to get information.
6. You love playing chess with your father in your free time,you?
Read the following passage and choose the best answers.
Tet is a national and.................... (1) festival in Vietnam. It is occasion for every Vietnamese to be reunited to think.................(2) their past activities and hope for good luck in the new year.
Before Tet all houses.................. (3) whitewashed and ...................... (4) with colourful lights. Everybody is looking......................... (5) to a better life. In the new year’s eve, children are smartly dressed.......................... (6) are hoping to receive money put in small red envelopes as they are wishing longevity to................... (7) grandparents and parents. Wrong doings should...................... (8) avoided on these days.
1. A. traditional 	B. modern 	C. compulsory 	D. convenient
2. A. about 	B. with 	C. after 	D. for
3. A. was 	B. were 	C. are 	D. is
4. A. decorate 	B. decorating 	C. to decorate 	D. decorated
5. A. for 	B. forward 	C. after 	D. at
6. A. them 	B. who 	C. these 	D. they
7. A. his 	B. her 	C. my 	D. their
8. A. take 	B. not 	C. we 	D. be
Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following passage:
English is a very useful language. If we (1)________ English, we can go to any contries we like. We will not find it hard to make people understand (2)_________ we want to say. English also help us to learn all kinds of(3)__________ hundreds of boks are (4)________in English everyday in (5)__________ countries. English has also helped to spread ideasand knowledge (6)__________ all corners of the world. Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better (7)__________ and (8)_________ among the countriesof the world.
1. A. to know 	B. know 	C. knew 	D. known
2. A. what 	B. where 	C. when 	D. how
3. A. subjects 	B. things 	C. ideas 	D. plans
4. A. write 	B. wrote 	C. written 	D. writing
5. A. much 	B. lot of 	C. many 	D. a lots of
6. A. in 	B. with 	C. at 	D. to
7. A. to understand 	B. understanding 	C. understand 	D. understood
8. A. friend 	B. friendly 	C. friendliness 	D. friendship